Trading lessons

101 lessons on price action, smart money concepts (ICT), indicators, strategies and risk management, each with diagrams, real chart examples and a practice drill.

Start Here

Start here: how to learn (and actually get good)

How the library, the replay backtester and the method tags fit together, and the 20-minute daily routine.

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Foundations

Candlesticks & timeframes

How to read a candle, what wicks and bodies tell you, and how to choose timeframes that work together.

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Market structure: trends, swings, HH & HL

How to tell an uptrend from a downtrend from a range using swing highs and lows. The base of every method.

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Support & resistance

Why price reacts at the same levels again and again, how to draw zones (not lines), and how to trade bounces and flips.

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Trendlines & channels

Drawing valid trendlines, the 3-touch rule, trading bounces and breaks, and building channels.

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Multi-timeframe analysis

Get direction from the higher timeframe, entries from the lower one. The single biggest win-rate upgrade.

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Volume & volume profile

Using volume to confirm breakouts, spot exhaustion, and find the prices where the most trading happened (POC).

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Order types: market, limit and stop

How each order fills, what it costs you, and which one to use for entries, stops and targets.

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Perpetual futures, funding and liquidation

How crypto perpetuals work, what funding rates tell you, and how leverage gets traders liquidated.

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Price Action

Candlestick patterns that matter

Engulfing, pin bars, doji, inside bars and morning/evening stars, and why location matters more than the pattern.

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Chart patterns: double tops & head and shoulders

The classic reversal patterns, where the neckline is, how to measure the target, and when they fail.

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Triangles, flags, pennants & wedges

Continuation and reversal patterns built from converging lines, and how to trade the breakout.

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Supply & demand zones

Find the bases where big orders sat before explosive moves, and trade the first return to them.

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Breakout trading & retests

Trading price as it escapes a range, filtering out fake breakouts, and the safer break-and-retest entry.

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Pullback trading in trends

The bread-and-butter trend trade: wait for a dip in an uptrend, then join when it turns back up.

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Range trading

Markets range most of the time. How to buy the floor, sell the ceiling, and get out when the range breaks.

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Heikin Ashi candles

Smoothed candles that make trends obvious and help you hold winners longer.

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Quasimodo (QM) pattern

A higher high, then a lower low that breaks structure. The return to the old shoulder is a high-precision reversal entry.

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Cup & handle

A rounded base, a small pullback, then a breakout. A classic continuation pattern for trending markets.

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Measured moves & AB=CD

Markets often repeat the size of their last leg. Use it to set targets and find where a pullback should end.

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Inside bar breakouts

A candle inside the previous one shows compression. Trade the break of the mother bar in the trend's direction.

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ZigZag & Williams Fractals: reading swings

Let the chart mark the real swing highs and lows for you, then read the structure.

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Smart Money / ICT

Smart money concepts: the big picture

How institutions move price from liquidity to liquidity, and how all the SMC tools fit into one story.

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Break of Structure (BOS) & Change of Character (CHoCH)

The SMC way to read trend: continuation breaks vs. the first break against the trend.

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Liquidity: equal highs, sweeps & stop hunts

Where stops cluster, why price hunts them, and how to trade the sweep instead of being the liquidity.

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Fair Value Gaps (FVG)

The 3-candle imbalance: how to spot it, which gaps to trade, where to enter inside it, and full trade rules.

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Inverse Fair Value Gaps (IFVG)

When a gap fails and price closes through it, the gap flips direction. One of the cleanest reversal signals.

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Order blocks

The last opposite candle before a structure-breaking move, and how to trade the return to it.

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Breaker & mitigation blocks

What happens when an order block fails: it flips into a breaker. Trade the retest.

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Balanced Price Range (BPR)

Where a bullish and a bearish FVG overlap: a tight, high-probability reaction zone.

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Premium, discount & OTE

Only buy cheap and sell expensive: dealing ranges, equilibrium, and the 62–79% Optimal Trade Entry.

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Killzones & trading sessions

When setups actually work: the Asian range, London and New York killzones, and when to sit on your hands.

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Power of 3 (AMD) & the Judas swing

Accumulation, manipulation, distribution: the daily cycle and the fake-out move that starts it.

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The Silver Bullet setup

A time-based model: one FVG entry inside specific one-hour windows, targeting nearby liquidity.

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Turtle soup (failed breakout reversal)

Fade the breakout traders: a new 20-bar high or low that immediately fails.

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SMT divergence

When two related markets disagree at a high or low, one of them is lying. Use it to confirm sweeps.

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The Unicorn model (breaker + FVG)

When a breaker block and a fair value gap overlap, you get one of the tightest, highest-confluence ICT entries.

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Market maker buy & sell models

The full curve: original consolidation, engineered liquidity, smart money reversal, and the run back.

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Daily bias & draw on liquidity

A simple routine to decide each morning whether you only look for longs or only for shorts.

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Indicators

Moving averages (EMA & SMA)

Trend direction at a glance, dynamic support, crossovers, and the 9/21 and 50/200 combinations.

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RSI: overbought, oversold & divergence

The most popular momentum oscillator, and why "overbought" is not a sell signal on its own.

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MACD

Trend plus momentum in one indicator: line crosses, the zero line, and histogram divergence.

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Stochastic oscillator

Where price closed within its recent range. Great for timing pullback entries in a trend.

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Bollinger Bands: squeezes & mean reversion

Volatility bands that show when a big move is coming (squeeze) and when price is stretched too far.

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VWAP: the institutional average

The volume-weighted average price for the day: the line big desks benchmark against, and how to trade around it.

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Fibonacci retracements & extensions

How to draw fibs correctly, the levels that matter (38.2, 50, 61.8, 78.6), and extension targets.

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Ichimoku Cloud

A complete trend system in one indicator: the cloud, Tenkan/Kijun, and the Chikou span.

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Pivot points

Floor-trader levels calculated from yesterday's range, used for intraday bias, bounces and targets.

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ATR: smarter stops & position sizing

Average True Range tells you how much a market normally moves, so your stop isn't too tight or too wide.

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Supertrend & Parabolic SAR

Trailing-stop indicators that keep you in trends and flip when the trend ends.

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ADX & DMI: is it trending?

The filter that tells you when to use trend methods and when to use range methods.

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OBV: following the volume

On-Balance Volume often moves before price. Spot accumulation and confirm breakouts.

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Keltner Channels & the TTM Squeeze

When Bollinger Bands move inside the Keltner Channels, volatility is coiled. The first release starts a move.

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Anchored VWAP

VWAP started from a key event (a swing low, a breakout, a news candle) shows who is in profit since then.

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Stochastic RSI

The stochastic of RSI. A faster momentum gauge for timing pullback entries inside a trend.

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Williams %R and CCI

Two classic momentum oscillators: spotting stretched moves and momentum shifts.

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Money Flow Index (MFI)

RSI with volume. See whether real money backs a move or the move is running on fumes.

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Squeeze Momentum

The famous squeeze setup: catch the explosive move that follows quiet, low-volatility periods.

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Hull Moving Average

A fast, smooth moving average. Read trend direction from its color and slope with very little lag.

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Chandelier Exit and ATR trailing stops

Let winners run with a volatility-based trailing stop that adapts to the market.

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Trend or range? Aroon and Choppiness

Know which kind of market you are in before you pick a strategy.

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Awesome Oscillator and momentum

Bill Williams' momentum histogram: zero-line crosses, saucers and twin peaks.

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Chaikin Money Flow

Accumulation or distribution? Where candles close in their range, weighted by volume.

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Regression channels and envelopes

Measure how far price has stretched from its trend and where it tends to snap back.

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Moving average ribbons and the Alligator

Read trend strength at a glance from how moving averages stack and fan out.

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Adaptive moving averages: KAMA, ALMA, McGinley, DEMA & TEMA

Moving averages that cut lag or adapt to the market, and when each one beats a plain EMA.

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WaveTrend oscillator

The famous LazyBear oscillator: buy and sell dots at the extremes, and how to filter them.

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Schaff Trend Cycle (STC)

A faster MACD that runs 0 to 100. Catches trend turns earlier, with clear 25/75 triggers.

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Fisher Transform & True Strength Index

Two momentum tools that make turning points sharp and easy to see.

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Volume flow: A/D, Chaikin Oscillator, PVT, Force Index & EOM

Is volume backing the move? Five classic volume-flow tools and how to read them together.

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Vortex & TRIX: trend start and trend momentum

Vortex shows when a new trend begins; TRIX shows if its momentum is holding.

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Ultimate Oscillator, CMO & SMI

Three overbought/oversold tools that fix the weak spots of RSI and Stochastic.

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Volatility & volume spikes: %B, Band Width, HV, RVOL

Measure how calm or wild the market is, and catch the moment it wakes up.

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PPO, Coppock Curve & DPO

Momentum you can compare across markets, a major-bottom finder and a cycle detector.

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Strategies & Styles

Scalping

Many small, fast trades on low timeframes: when it suits you, what it costs, and a simple scalping framework.

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Day trading

Opening and closing trades in the same day: daily bias, key levels, a session routine, and daily risk limits.

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Swing trading

Holding trades for days to weeks: less screen time, bigger moves, and a simple daily-chart routine.

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Opening range breakout (ORB)

Mark the first 15–30 minutes of the session, then trade the break of that range.

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Mean reversion strategies

Betting that stretched prices snap back to average, and how to avoid fading a real trend.

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Trend following: the turtle system

A famous mechanical system: buy 20-bar highs, size by volatility, cut losers, and let winners run.

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London breakout

Trade the break of the Asian range when London opens, with rules for the classic fake-out.

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Gap trading (opening gaps)

Gap-and-go vs. gap fill, plus the weekly and daily opening gaps used in ICT trading.

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Trading around news

CPI, NFP, FOMC: why big news causes spikes and stop runs, and the safest ways to handle it.

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Position trading & long-term investing

Holding for months using weekly charts: fewer decisions, bigger trends, and very different risk rules.

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Trading gold, silver and the S&P 500

What moves metals and the stock index, their trading hours and how they differ from crypto.

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Advanced Frameworks

Wyckoff method: accumulation & distribution

How big players build positions in ranges: the phases, the spring, and the sign of strength.

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Elliott Wave basics

Five waves with the trend, three against it: the rules that can't be broken and the wave-3 trade.

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Harmonic patterns (Gartley, Bat, ABCD)

Fibonacci-measured price structures that point to a precise reversal zone.

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Dow Theory: where it all started

The six tenets behind almost every modern method: trends, phases, confirmation, and volume.

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Market Profile & value area

Value area high/low, POC, and why price accepted or rejected at those levels.

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Order flow basics (delta & footprint)

Who is aggressive, buyers or sellers? Delta, absorption and exhaustion explained simply.

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Intermarket analysis

How the dollar, bond yields, stocks and Bitcoin influence each other, and how to use that as a filter.

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Bitcoin cycles and the halving

The four-year halving cycle, how past cycles played out and how to use the big picture without over-trusting it.

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Risk & Psychology

Risk management & position sizing

R multiples, the 1% rule, the position-size formula, and why win rate isn't everything.

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Trading psychology

Fear, greed, revenge trading and tilt, and the routines that keep emotions from running your account.

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Building your trading plan & journal

Turn lessons into a one-page plan, journal every trade, and review weekly so you actually improve.

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Prop firm challenges

How funded-trader challenges work, the rules that fail most people, and a risk plan to pass them.

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Expectancy, partials & scaling

The one number that tells you if a method makes money, plus how to take partial profits and scale positions.

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Leverage without blowing up

The math of leverage, why most accounts get liquidated, and a simple rule that keeps you alive.

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How to backtest without fooling yourself

Sample size, hindsight bias, curve fitting and the stats that tell you whether a strategy really has an edge.

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Drawdowns & losing streaks: surviving the bad runs

Losing streaks are guaranteed. How long they get, and the rules that keep them from ending your account.

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